منابع مشابه
Phantom limbs and neural plasticity.
The study of phantom limbs has received tremendous impetus from recent studies linking changes in cortical topography with perceptual experience. Systematic psychophysical testing and functional imaging studies on patients with phantom limbs provide 2 unique opportunities. First, they allow us to demonstrate neural plasticity in the adult human brain. Second, by tracking perceptual changes (suc...
متن کاملPhantom limbs.
search director of the Pain Clinic at Montreal General Hospital. His work on the neurophysi-ology of pain spans almost four decades. After obtaining his Ph.D. in psychology at McGill in 1954 and taking up fellowships in the U.S. and abroad, he joined the faculty of the Mas-sachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959. There he and Patrick D. Wall began discussions that led to the publication in 1...
متن کاملPsychophysiological contributions to phantom limbs.
Recent studies of amputees reveal a remarkable diversity in the qualities of experiences that define the phantom limb, whether painless or painful. This paper selectively reviews evidence of peripheral, central and psychological processes that trigger or modulate a variety of phantom limb experiences. The data show that pain experienced prior to amputation may persist in the form of a somatosen...
متن کاملPhantom limbs and the body schema.
AMPUTATED LIMBS persist as "phantoms" in their owners' consciousness. Temporary or permanent severance of afferent pathways may also give rise to subjective experiences in which the position of the phantom limb is different from that of the real one. Attempts have been made to explain phantom phenomena as expressions of a "body image" or "body schema" subserving a preconscious neurophysiologica...
متن کاملSynaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors.
Although there is a vast clinical literature on phantom limbs, there have been no experimental studies on the effects of visual input on phantom sensations. We introduce an inexpensive new device--a 'virtual reality box'--to resurrect the phantom visually to study inter-sensory effects. A mirror is placed vertically on the table so that the mirror reflection of the patient's intact had is 'supe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0003-9942
DOI: 10.1001/archneur.57.3.317